Structural insight into the role of myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis

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Structural insight into the role of myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis.

I n the article by Musse et al. in this issue of PNAS (1), the authors present unique and compelling physico-chemical data that demonstrate the structural instability of myelin in multiple sclerosis (MS). Such alteration in myelin stability, reported as secondary to changes in myelin basic protein (MBP) structure, may be causative in nature and or contribute to the early course of demyelination...

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Serum and Saliva Myelin Basic Protein as Multiple Sclerosis Biomarker

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is presented with motor and sensory function loss. It is caused by demyelination and following axonal lesion. As myelin basic protein (MBP) is one of the key elements of the myelin cover, we examined the level of MBP in serum, stimulated, and unstimulated saliva as a suitable biomarker for detecting MS. Methods: A case-control study was performed in 29 health...

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Combination of Myelin Basic Protein Gene Polymorphisms with HLA-DRB1*1501 in Iranian Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS), as a multifactorial autoimmune disease with complex genetic basis, causes demyelination in the central nervous system via cytokine responses to myelin antigens. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is the main protein component of the myelin sheath. HLA-DRB (human leukocyte antigen-DR beta) alleles, particularly HLA-DRB1*1501, may be of significance in the pathogenesi...

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Multiple sclerosis: an important role for post-translational modifications of myelin basic protein in pathogenesis.

Myelin basic protein (MBP) represents a candidate autoantigen in multiple sclerosis (MS). We isolated MBP from normal and MS human white matter and purified six components (charge isomers) to compare the post-translational modifications on each. The sites and extent of methylation, deimination, and phosphorylation were documented for all tryptic peptides by mass spectrometry. We found that mono...

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utility of myelin basic protein as an early prognostic biomarker in multiple sclerosis

conclusions molecular assays in the early stages of the disease could help in elucidating the effectiveness of the mbp as a prognostic factor in ms. methods this study is convergence of three arms including in silico and in vitro (bioinformatics) with the in vivo (experimental). a novel methodology combining molecular techniques was used to confirm the antigenic properties of mbp and study its ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0601002103